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Serenoa repens (W.Bartram) Small

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Record ID:124

Naming

Botanical Name: Serenoa repens (W.Bartram) Small
Common Names: Saw palmetto; Sabal
Key Name: Saw palmetto
Parts Used: Fruit (berry)
Sister Plants:
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Taxonomy

No taxonomy linked yet.

Characteristics

Identifying Character:
Stem:
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Fruit:
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Distribution

Distribution:
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Medical

Therapeutic Action:
Medical Uses:
Constituents: Fatty acids (lauric, oleic, myristic); phytosterols including beta-sitosterol.
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Pollination and Pollinators

Apis: No
Pollinator:
Pollen: No
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Nectar: No
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Other

Non-Medical Uses:
Culinary Uses: Berries are edible but strong-tasting. Prevention focus: a diet rich in plant foods and healthy fats, regular movement and a healthy weight, which are linked with lower rates of Urinary symptoms.
History: North American Indigenous food: the berries were eaten by Indigenous peoples of the southeastern United States. 19th-century American Eclectic physicians and later European herbalism used the berry as a Tonic for the Urinary and reproductive organs of older men.
Reference: Research: Bent S, et al. Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia (STEP trial). N Engl J Med. 2006;354:557-566. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa053085. Barry MJ, et al. Effect of increasing doses of saw palmetto extract on lower urinary tract symptoms (CAMUS trial). JAMA. 2011;306(12):1344-1351. Both trials tested one standardized extract in men with established symptoms and found no difference from placebo; they did not study whole berries, traditional preparations or long-term prevention.
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